Title : Impact of herbicide use on the socio-economic conditions of the population and the environment
Abstract:
I n Côte d’Ivoire, the use of chemical herbicides tends to be widespread throughout the country and in all cultures. A survey of the users of these products revealed that their use has certain socio-economic and agricultural advantages. At the social level, Côte d’Ivoire experienced an increase in the school enrollment rate of children who left the fields for classes. At the economic level, it has been noted a reduction in the cost of production of agricultural products resulting in an increase in the profit of producers. On the agricultural side, the areas planted and yields have increased, conversely, the number of plots abandoned under the pressure of weeds has decreased. The introduction of herbicides in agricultural technical routes also has negative aspects. The low level of literacy of producers does not allow the efficient use of these products. Failure to adhere to recommended doses is common practice. Herbicide accidents are often noted. Several cases of intoxication of the populations were noted. In addition, the limiting measures of environmental and biodiversity impacts are almost non-existent. Actions at the state level to limit the risks associated with the use of herbicides are therefore highly recommended.
