Title : Evidence of old and regional varieties of apple and pear trees in selected municipalities in the southwest of Kromeriz region, Czech Republic
Abstract:
In 2009 – 2013 evidence of old and regional varieties of apple and pear trees were organized in selected municipalities in the southwest of Kromeriz region. The area is characterized by the occurrence of a large number of quality previously cultivated varieties which indicates rich fruit growing history. However, interest in their use has recently considerably dropped. Altogether 840 fruit trees were registred, including 700 apple trees in 104 varieties and 140 pear trees in 38 varieties. For the area as a truly local variety was found apple tree 'Kys?a?ka' and some local varieties of pear trees. Trees were evaluated in terms of varietal authenticity, health and fruit quality. The best selected clones intended for saving the gene pool were recorded in to the maps for possibility of obtaining the propagation material. The qualities of native apple cultivar juices characteristic of the monitored area were compared too. High levels of antioxidant properties characterize cider varieties 'Strymka' and 'Panenske ceske´. Today, they can be used not only for direct consumption or in food industry, but also as a potential material for further breeding and selection. Moreover, they can be used for extensive growing, as parts of orchards, alleys, windbreaks, green spots and solitary plants. They are impressive landscape elements and important parts of landscape ecosystems. During the studies there were designed and realised two gene pool orchards.
